Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa ryicyuma muyunguruzi muruganda ni runini kandi rwagutse.Akayunguruzo gakozwe mubikoresho nka meshi cyangwa fibre kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mu kuyungurura umwuka, amazi na chimique, mubindi.Ubusanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese, umuringa, aluminium cyangwa ibivanze kandi bifite ibyiza nkimbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa no gukora isuku byoroshye.
Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma karashobora gushungura umukungugu, umwanda, imyanda, nibindi biva mumazi cyangwa gaze kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nibikorwa neza.Hano harakenewe gushungura ibyuma munganda zitandukanye.Kurugero, mugutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, akayunguruzo k'icyuma gakoreshwa mugushungura ibice byamazi nibikomeye kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa n'umutekano.Zikoreshwa mugucunga ibice na bagiteri kwanduza mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Mubikorwa bya peteroli na gazi, muyungurura ibyuma bikoreshwa mugukuramo umwanda nubutaka bwa peteroli na gaze.
Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma muri rusange biri mu byiciro bibiri: hejuru yo kuyungurura no gushungura byimbitse.Ubuso bwa Muyunguruzi Muyunguruzi Ibintu binyuze mu byobo hejuru yayunguruzo, bisa nayunguruzo gakondo nkimpapuro nigitambara.Muyunguruzi rwimbitse muyungurura ibikoresho binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwibyuma bya fibre cyangwa mesh hamwe kandi bitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri kandi rufite isuku.
Muyunguruzi Ibyuma bifite inyungu nyinshi kurenza ubundi bwoko bwa filteri.Mbere ya byose, zifite uburebure bukabije kandi butajegajega, zirashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi na aside ikomeye hamwe na alkali nibindi byangiza imiti.Icya kabiri, gushungura ibyuma byoroshye gusukura no kubungabunga, kugira ubuzima burebure kandi birashobora gukoreshwa.Hanyuma, ibyuma byungurura birashobora gutegurwa kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye, kandi ibikoresho nubunini bitandukanye birashobora gutoranywa kugirango ugere kubisabwa bitandukanye.
Nyamara, muyungurura ibyuma nabyo bifite ibibi.Kurugero, mugihe biramba, umunaniro nibyangiritse birashobora kubaho mugihe na nyuma yo kubikoresha inshuro nyinshi.Byongeye kandi, igiciro cyayunguruzo cyicyuma mubisanzwe kiri hejuru, ibyo bigatuma igiciro cyacyo gishobora kuba ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa ninganda zimwe.
Muri rusange, ibyuma byungurura byahindutse igice cyinganda.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho, ikoreshwa ry’iyungurura ibyuma mu nganda bizakomeza kwagurwa.Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma kazagira uruhare runini mu nganda nko gutunganya ibiribwa, gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki no gucukura peteroli.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-04-2023
